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Tonewoods
Information on the various tonewood that are used to create ukuleles.
photo by Louis Martin
UPDATED:
17 July 2022

Ukulele Tonewood Information

Ko'olau Guitar & Ukulele Company
Ukulele Tone Wood Characteristics

Ko'olau makes some of the finest ukuleles in the world. I'm a little partial as I have two CS Tenor models ( Rosewood back and sides / Cedar top ) I use for everything. As well as several solid-body tenors and we carry their Pono line of ukes at our Funky Frets Music Store.

The Difference Between Spruce and Cedar

Both are considered “soft” woods, from evergreen trees. Both have a tensile flexibility that’s different from “hard” woods, such as Mahogany, Koa, Rosewood, Maple, and Ebony. Due to their flexible or “bendable” nature they are excellent as top soundboard woods. Simply stated, when strings are played the top vibrates, which causes a “pumping” action, and thus projecting tone out the soundhole. Although Spruce and Cedar both great top woods, due to their density and specific gravity (weight) the tone is different. Spruce is slightly harder than cedar, and it’s cell structure is different, and so tone and volume is bright, clear, and projecting. Cedar is softer and thus produces a warmer tone, somewhat like an aged spruce. Our Spruce is Englemann Spruce from British Columbia Canada. And our Cedar is Western Red Cedar from Vancouver Island Canada.

More info on various woods available from Ko'olau.

Tony Graziano Ukuleles
Ukulele Tone Wood Information &

Tony Graziano Ukuleles, Tony Graziano has been building musical instruments since 1969 and became interested in the Ukulele in 1978 , and then in 1995, after several years of building both guitars and Ukuleles, Tony began building Ukuleles almost exclusively. Tony likes to think of the ukulele as an instrument of the millennium. Its compact, easy to travel with, and brings joy to all who hear and play them. All Tony Graziano Ukes are built by Tony in his Santa Cruz shop using of the finest woods available.

Check out the Tony Graziano Ukuleles web site.

Rosewood

Great for a enhanced bass tone. Works well in baritones with a spruce top.(as shown here) very good low end.

Bamboo

A non endangered tropical wood. Great bright sound and great unique look. Bamboo literally grows like grass.

Walnut

A very pretty domestic hardwood.

Maple

Bright sound, clearer treble response.

Spruce

An excellent Top wood with a warm full sound. Makes for a louder Uke with more sustain. Shown here on a Uke with Koa sides.

Cedar

Similar to spruce, but with a "darker" sound. Responds quickly with no break-in time required.

Tone Wood Information, Links, & Resources
Here are a few sites that have great information on tonewoods.
  • Martin Guitarlink
  • Taylor Guitarslink
  • Santa Cruz Guitar Companylink
  • Ervin Somogyilink
  • Road Toad Musiclink
Tonewood Suppliers
Canada
AandMWoodSpecialty
A and M Wood Specialty

A & M Wood Specialty has been sourcing fine hardwoods and veneers since commencing business 40 Years ago. Whether you are an architect, designer, furniture or instrument maker you will find our level of service and knowledge unprecedented in the industry

USA MD
AcmeArchtops
Acme Archtops

Acme Archtops builds laminated wood parts for archtop guitar builders. Our tops are laminated from solid spruce, in three layers of approximately .050in (1 1/4 mm) each. These robust layers give you leeway for voicing, and there’s a lot of material there for scratch and dent rehabilitation just before you apply finish. The show layer of the top is the face you see; we pick this for appearance. The bottom layer, that is, the bottom of the top plate, will almost inevitably contain small sap streaks and the like; these are not structural defects, but only cosmetic, and it would take a very special effort to see this surface inside the built guitar. All layers of spruce are vertical grain.

USA AK
AlaskaSpecialtyWoods
Alaska Specialty Woods

We’ve been supplying the FINEST Sitka Spruce Soundboard material available for over 10 years; processing over 50,000 guitar tops worth of Sitka Spruce and Western Red Cedar & Alaskan Yellow Cedar annually to luthiers, manufacturers and Builders of Acoustic Instruments.

USA NY
AllredAssociates
Allred Associates

If your business or craft has a need for accurate duplicates in wood, this copy carver will revolutionize your work. Now you can quickly and precisely duplicate almost any shape. Gemini’s patented design is an extremely rigid structure, producing duplicates unmatched by flimsy competitive carvers. The balance is perfect, resulting in fine-touch control of the router. The Gemini carving machine creates a precise duplicate piece requiring only minor sanding to prepare the wood for finishing.

USA MA
AllRighteousWoods
All Righteous Woods
USA CT
BarneyCarl
Carl Barney

Since 1968, Carl Barney has been handcrafting fine, custom guitars. From the Jazzmaker & Sal Salvador Archtops, to the traditional Classical Guitar using only the finest handpicked woods & customized to your desires.

USA HI
BartPottersHawaiianTonewoods
Bart Potters Hawaiian Tonewoods

“Hawaii-grown” tonewoods (notably koa)

USA HI
BigIslandKoa
Big Island Acoustic Koa
Canada
BowRiverSpecialtysWoods
Bow River Specialty Woods

We offer figured and exotic tonewoods for your acoustic guitar, electric guitar and bass guitars, violins, and mandolins. You can enjoy a variety of these in our Instrument Kits, guitar kits, archtop guitar kits, violin kits, mandolin kits, and more. Tonewoods include figured/curly maple, quilted maple, spalted maple, black walnut, engelmann spruce, sitka spruce, red or adirondack spruce, western red cedar, as well as exotics, such as Bubinga, East Indian Rosewood, Ebony, Cocobolo, Figured Mahogany, Narra, Padauk, Sapele, Wenge, and Ziricote for luthiers and craftsmen.

USA VA
ColonialTonewoods
Colonial Tonewoods

Located in Barhamsville Virginia, Colonial Tonewoods is a specialty company dealing in high-grade traditional and alternative tonewoods. In a world where big business is the norm, we deviate from this standard by getting to know our customers one at a time. We continually strive to procure the rarest, finest quality tonewoods at competitive prices.

USA HI
CurlyKoaGuitarWood
Curly Koa Guitar Wood

Acoustic guitar, archtop guitar, electric guitar, and ukulele wood sets Ukulele wood sets of Hawaiian Koa. Curly Koa Guitar Wood is one of the largest suppliers of curly Koa guitar wood for guitar building anywhere in the world. Located in Hawaii, we are able to obtain only the finest pieces of this rare exotic wood for guitar making. We have the largest luthier supply of quartersawn Hawaiian Koa for guitar soundboards, backs, and sides.

GBR
DMGuitars
DM Guitars

MacPherson guitars are uniquely hand made in the United Kingdom using tried and tested materials and keeping alive the traditional working methods of the "Luthier" All of the work is carried out from one location in the Essex based workshop, exceptional attention to detail is paid to every instrument ensuring the highest quality, durability and playability of each individual instrument regardless of its price tag.

USA MD
ExoticLumber
Exotic Lumber Inc.

Exotic Lumber Inc. has its origins in South Africa. Started by Bill van der Westhuizen in Durban in 1988, Country Woods Corporation (www.countrywoods.co.za) has grown into 3 branch locations totalling 65 000 sq ft of warehousing, over 1.15 million board feet inventory, dry kilns, millwork facilities and employing 60 people. When the van der Westhuizen family moved to Annapolis Maryland in 1994, Exotic Lumber was started and expanded in 2002 with the joining of partner Neil Gager. Exotic Lumber operates as a specialty lumber yard and has expanded into two operations servicing the Washington DC / Baltimore areas. We also ship lumber to customers throughout the United States, and with over 130 species in stock have one of the widest selections of lumber available on the East Coast.

USA NJ
ExoticWoods
Exotic Woods Company Inc.

The company was founded by Gulab Gidwani, a mechanical engineer by profession, in 1975 to provide musical instrument woods to Gibson Co., which, at that time, was owned by Norlin Industries. At the age of 7 Gulab moved with his family from Pakistan to Bombay, India. He finished off his grade schooling and as a young adult decided to make the trek to the United States to earn a degree in engineering. Post schooling Gulab worked for the government making ammunition machines for the NAVY.

USA GA
GeorgiaHardwoods
Georgia Hardwoods Inc.

Georgia Hardwoods has been a leading distributor of quality plywood, lumber and hardware products since 1988. We have partnered with some of the industries’ most well-known vendors to give you the quality and service that is demanded. In 1997, Georgia Hardwoods entered into manufacturing by producing high quality raised panel doors, drawer fronts and MDF thermofoil wrapped doors.

USA OR
GilmerWoodCompany
Gilmer Wood Company

Gilmer Wood Company started business in 1978 and since that time we have supplied thousands of woodworkers and manufacturers with the world’s finest woods. We are a small company with six employees and just three of us doing all the milling and wood selection. Between the three, we have over 75 years of experience which allows us to search and find wood that will meet the most stringent standards. We can select wood for a certain color, grain, size, and/or figure. We are firm believers in well-seasoned wood and to that end we can offer material that has been aging in our warehouses for up to 30 years. Our principle aim is customer satisfaction and we all take pride in fulfilling this goal.

USA NY
GoodmanGuitars
Goodman Guitars

My work is based on traditional techniques, with variations drawn from over 30 years of experience building fine instruments. I am always seeking the best tonewood and have been collecting and aging my guitar wood for decades. Each and every instrument I create is a one of a kind piece, lovingly hand-crafted. Each board has it’s own characteristics, no two trees are identical. Every guitar has it’s own voice, customized for taste and playing style. My passion is in bringing out the essence of the wood and the voice of the guitar. My joy is in knowing that all of my instruments are loved and cherished.

USA CO
GriffinExoticWood
Griffin Exotic Wood
USA PA
Grizzley
Grizzley

Since our inception in 1983, Grizzly Industrial®, Inc. has grown into one of the largest machinery companies in the United States. Our products can be found in all sizes of shops from the large industrial production users to the smaller cabinet and machine shops. We have the widest product selection under one brand in the world and we sell direct to the user, cutting out the dealer network, and resulting in lower prices to you. We ship 99% of all orders the same day and with over a million square feet of warehouse space packed with inventory in three strategic locations around the country, your order can get to you within a few days.

AUS
GuitarWoods
Guitar Woods

Guitar Woods, Australias first and most experienced supplier of musical instrument timbers and luthier supplies. Would you like to log yourself in? Or would you prefer to create an account? Since 1982 we have been sourcing top quality tone woods, parts, and tools from around the world for professional luthiers and hobbyists alike. Over the years Guitar Woods and Gilet Guitars have built a reputation for top quality products, friendly service and expert advice.

USA OR
HawaiianHardwoodsDirect
Hawaiian Hardwoods Direct
USA MO
HibdonHardwood
Hibdon Hardwood

"Hibdon Hardwood, Inc." was founded in 1978. We are direct importers of exotic wood, burl, and veneer logs mainly from Guatemala and Mexico. We also purchase from other U.S. importers.

USA MD
HulaMonkeyUkuleles
Hula Monkey Ukuleles

Hula Monkey Ukuleles are handmade in Arnold, Maryland by luthier Glenn Bosshard. Each Hula Monkey ukulele is made one at a time and takes several weeks to complete. A variety of materials are used to construct a Hula Monkey uke mainly focusing on continental USA hardwoods but other exotic species are also used. Each piece of wood that goes into our ukes is hand selected for the best tonal qualities and most pleasing aesthetic.

IND
KelachandraVeneerIndustries
Kelachandra Veneer Industries
ESP
MadinterTradeSL
Madinter Trade, S.L.

Madinter was created in 2001. Since then, it has become a leading company in the sector by distributing its products to all 5 continents, having the most reputable guitar brands among its customers. Our mission is to supply the music manufacturing industry and any person or entity that builds musical instruments. Our offices are in Cerceda, Madrid, from where we deliver our products to more than 40 countries.

Canada
NorthernTonewood
Northern Tonewood

Musical Forests Inc. (Northern Tonewood Company) is a producer and seller of naturally aged tonewoods for musical instrument making. We cater to the handmade musical instrument building sector with our high grade guitar tops, violin tops, backs & sides, necks, drop tops, and other parts for acoustic and solid body instruments. Our specialty is in the preparation of woods for top materials, for any of your musical instrument making needs. We also offer Luthier Books, Plans and Accessories which are listed at the bottom of each product page.

USA WA
NorthRidgeHardwoods
North Ridge Hardwoods
USA OR
NorthwestCustomTimbers
Northwest Custom Timbers
USA WA
NotableWoods
Notable Woods

We have been been supplying musical instrument tonewood to luthiers and factories since 1999. We specialize in top, back and side sets for guitar, ukulele, mandolin, electric, bass, Weissenborn and other stringed instruments. Ukulele wood sets of Hawaiian Koa, Oregon Claro Walnut (Walnut or Sitka Top) and Alaska Sitka Spruce in Soprano, Concert, Tenor and Baritone sizes.

TUR
OctopusWoodWorks
Octopus Wood Works
USA WA
OrcasIslandTonewoods
Orcas Island Tonewoods

Orcas Island Tonewoods has been milling woods for the construction of musical instruments since 1980..... We specialize in woods of the Pacific Northwest, but have also milled woods from the Northeastern U.S. and Europe...

USA AK
Quayanna
Quayanna Spruce Company

Aged sitka spruce for violins, cellos and guitars.

USA VT
RutlandPlywoods
Rutland Plywoods Corporation (RPC)

Rutland Plywood Corporation (RPC) was founded in 1957 as a hardwood plywood supplier to the rope and reel industries. The company remains in its original location in Rutland, Vermont, central to a strong supply on Northern Hardwoods and skilled workforce. Building on this foundation, and owing to consistent innovation, Rutland Plywood has become the world’s premium manufacturer of specialty hardwood composites for a highly diversified and global customer base.

USA PA
SandyPondHardwoods
Sandy Pond Hardwoods
USA NY
SantaFeSpruceCompany
Santa Fe Spruce Company

Besides the handmade concert classical guitars that I build myself, I also offer a line of high quality, moderately priced Spanish made guitars built to my specifications. To learn more about these guitars please visit Pavan Spanish Guitars.

Canada
TimelessInstruments
Timeless Instruments

Timeless Instruments was started in 1980 by David Freeman. He has repaired instruments since 1974 and began designing & building his own in 1980. The Guitar Construction Training started in 1986. The Luthier Supplies began in 1987.

CRO
TonewoodInternational
D&D Tonewood International

**D&D Tonewood International **is based in Zagreb/Croatia. In the wood business for more than ten years, the company very soon specialized in maple from Bosnia (acer pseudoplatanus) All our wood comes from Bosnia. Bosnian maple is considered to be the finest wood quality for instruments and is in high demand all over the world. It has been widely used by Old Italian Masters and is still being employed with this long standing tradition by violin makers of today.

GBR
TouchstoneTonewoods
Touchstone Tonewoods

"The premier source for wood, parts and tools for making and repairing stringed musical instruments". We supply instrument makers and repairers worldwide with a wide selection of tonewoods, luthier’s tools, guitar and violin parts, accessories, books and plans.

USA HI
WinklerWoods
Winkler Woods LLC

Winkler Woods LLC was formed in 2002 by the fourth generation Koa wood industry leader, Jorma Winkler, to supply Exotic Hawaiian Woods to customers worldwide, both in lumber and veneer form. The Winklers have been a major distributor of Hawai’ian Hardwoods in Hawai’i for the past few decades. We specialize in supplying your unique Koa, Mango, and Ohia Hawaiian Hardwood needs.

WoodWell
The Wood Well

At the Wood Well we are dedicated to helping you achieve your goals.

Fifty years of combined experience has taught us the importance of a reliable wood source. We’re using this knowledge to help you. Whether you’re a first time builder or the most seasoned luthier, we have the materials to meet your needs.

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