Key Signatures - F Major and D Minor

A common `ukulele and jazz key based of the notes of the F major scale: F, G, A, Bb, C, D, and E.

Published: 12 Sep 2011 Updated: 14 Sep 2011Visits: 0Code: UL52

Category: TheoryInstrument: Music Subjects: Beginner • Intermediate • Advanced • Theory • Reading

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Key Signatures - F Major and D Minor


F major (or the key of F) is a musical major scale based on F, consisting of the pitches F, G, A, Bb, C, D, and E. Its key signature has one flat: Bb. It is by far the oldest key signature with an accidental, predating the others by hundreds of years.

Its relative minor is D minor and its parallel minor is F minor.

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Key of F Major / D Minor

How to Identify the Key

To identity a flat (♭) key based on the Key Signature , you can look at the second flat from the last flat – that is the key. This works on the flat key signatures of Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, and Cb. The Key of F has only one flat, Bb and that you just have to memorize without this little trick. Cb has ALL flats.

Key of F Major / D Minor

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