Chord Alterations

The *fifth*, *ninth*, *eleventh* and *thirtheenth* of a chord can be altered.

Published: 24 Sep 2013 Updated: 03 Mar 2014Visits: 117Code: UL42L4-alt

INSTRUMENTS: Chords Main: Ukulele Others: ANY Ukulele
Subjects: Advanced • Principles • Chord • Alterations

LESSONSeries : The Big Six Core Chords - Level Four

Chord Alterations


The "fifth", "ninth", "eleventh" and "thirteenth" of a chord can be altered. Alterations can be applied 1, 2 and 3 at a time. The alternations give a chord added color or tension.

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Lower Fifth

The Fifth of any major or minor chord type can be lowered one fret.

Raised Fifth

The Fifth of any major or minor chord type can be raised one fret.

Lowered Ninth

The Ninth of ANY chord can be raised one fret.

Raised Ninth

The Ninth of any any major or augmented chord type can be raised three frets.

Raised Eleventh

The Eleventh of any any major or augmented chord type can be raised two frets.

The Third of a minor chord type can be raised three frets.

Lowered Thirteenth

The lowered thirteenth is identical to the augmented fifth.

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Related Lessons, Videos, Lesson Series, Songs, Books & Reference Charts, Resources & Assets, Workshops are below.

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UL42-7

Core Chords - The Big Six - Building a Solid Chord Foundation

Updated: 07 Sep 2021

The Big Six Core Chords is a series of lessons for building your core, essential 4-part chords. These chords commonly called jazz chords, are really just 4-part chords used in a wide range of musical styles. These chords include: Seventh , Major Seventh, Minor Seventh, Half Diminished Seventh or Minor Seven Flat Five, Diminished Seventh, and Augmented Seventh. These six chords form a core set of chords.

UL42-7alt

Altered Seventh Chords on `Ukulele

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Beyond basic open position chords, basic movable form chords, and a core set of 4-part chords. There are just too many chords shapes too memorize. Learning the principles of how chords are constructed and the ukulele fingerboard are the way to go. You can then create more advanced chords like 9#11, 7#5-9, 13b5, 7+9 on the fly as needed from your core set of chords.

UL42-7a

Core Chords - Creating the Big Six from F7, 1st Voicing

Updated: 23 Jan 2020

Taking a movable "F7" chord, you can derive each of the Big Six Core Chords. 7, maj7, m7, m7b5, dim7, and aug7 from that voicing.

UL42-7e

Color Tones and Chords

Updated: 20 Dec 2021

The most important notes or chord tones in a chord are the notes that contribute most to the actual sound or “color” of the chord. For a major or minor triad, the third of the chord performs this function. For other chords, any note that makes it different from other chord types with the same root are the color tones.

This lesson is a more for less type of lesson exploring what notes are actually important in chords. The best place to start with this concept is 4-part chords and the Big Six Core Chords.

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A Guide to Advanced Ukulele Chords - Volume I

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Beyond learning basic Ukulele chords, most players struggle with advanced chords. Commonly called "jazz" chords, these more sophisticated voicings find a wide use in all forms of music. A Guide to Advanced Chords for Ukulele - presents a highly organized and efficient approach to the mysterious subject of advanced chords. Chord dictionaries are not the answer.

A Selection of Books & Reference Charts that are recommended for creating a solid foundation with your chosen instrument and music in general.

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Harmonic Analysis for Scale Selection and Chord Substitution

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Ukulele – Reading Music Series – Primer

Learn to read single note melodies in the first/open position is a lot easier than you might think.

Daily Practice Material for the Contemporary Ukulele

An organized collection of daily practice and reference material for the contemporary ukulele player for developing the vocabulary and knowledge necessary for single note playing.

Checkout the Books for ALL available books.

Reference Charts

Ukulele Fingerboard Chart for C Tuning, Low or High G - G C E A

Ukulele Fingerboard Chart for C Tuning, Low or High G – G C E A

Ukulele Fingerboard Chart for G Tuning, Low or High A – D G B E

Ukulele Fingerboard Chart for G Tuning, Low or High A – D G B E

Key Signatures — Circle of Fourths and Fifths – ANSI A & A4 sizes

A handy reference chart of all 15 major and relative minor key signatures. US Letter 8.5 x 11 sized (ANSI-A) , A4

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A handle dandy reference chart for building fifteen (15) basic triads and 4-part chords.

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