Peggy Sue

Harmonic Analysis Worksheet (RMA/HA)

Published: 13 Dec 2023 Updated: 11 Oct 2024Visits: 9Code: ULHA-YB-187

Category: Harmonic-AnalysisInstrument: Harmonic-Analysis Subjects: Theory • Progressions • Harmony • Analysis • RMA

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Peggy Sue


Harmonic Analysis (RMA) Worksheet for the song: Peggy Sue.

Peggy Sue

Released: September 20, 1957

Peggy Sue is a rock and roll song written by Jerry Allison and Norman Petty (according to the official record, though Buddy Holly is known to be a principal songwriter too), and recorded and released as a single by Buddy Holly on September 20, 1957. The Crickets are not mentioned on label of the single (Coral 9-61885), but band members Joe B. Mauldin (string bass) and Jerry Allison (drums) played on the recording. This recording was also released on Holly's eponymous 1958 album.

The song was originally entitled "Cindy Lou", after Holly's niece, the daughter of his sister Pat Holley Kaiter. The title was later changed to "Peggy Sue" in reference to Peggy Sue Gerron (1940–2018[3]), the girlfriend (and future wife) of Jerry Allison, the drummer for the Crickets, after the couple had temporarily broken up. (wikiwand) ·

In her memoir, Whatever Happened to Peggy Sue?, Gerron stated that she first heard the song at a live performance at the Sacramento Memorial Auditorium in 1957, and that she was "so embarrassed, I could have died." (wikiwand) ·

Appropriately, Allison had a prominent role in the production of the song, playing paradiddles on the drums throughout the song, the drums' sound rhythmically fading in and out as a result of real-time engineering techniques by the producer, Norman Petty. Joe B. Mauldin (string bass) also played on the recording. (wikiwand) ·

Peggy Sue is in the The Daily Ukulele 365 Songs for Better Living book.

Strum a different song every day with easy arrangements of 365 of your favorite songs in one big songbook! The Daily Ukulele features ukulele arrangements with melody, lyrics and uke chord grids and are in ukulele-friendly keys that are particularly suited for groups of one to one hundred to play and sing.

Chords

G C G7 D7 C7 Eb

Theses and many other chords where covered in the Learn A Chord A Day series of lessons.

C Tuning Chords

Starting Melody Note and 1st Interval

  • Start on Root ↑ M3.
  • C Tuning, Low or High G

    INTERVALS: Root=note that begins a scale of the starting key; C is C, D is D, Am is a, Em is E, etc... m=minor; M=Major; P=Perfect; D=Diminished; A=Augmented. • ↑ is up/ascending; ↓ is down/descending;

    Harmonic Analysis (HA)

    A Harmonic Analysis (RMA/HA) and its worksheet are intended to show the function of the chords, the harmonic principles used, the keys and tonalities the song explores. And, can be used for scale selections and chord and scale substitutions.

    A Harmonic Analysis Worksheet is NOT intended to be a leadsheet and minimal roadmap information such repeats, fines, D.S., D.C., codas have been used in preparing the worksheets to somewhat mirror the leadsheet in the Daily Ukulele book..

    Sections, Verse, Chorus, 1st, 2nd Ending, turnbacks …

    The worksheets will show 1st, 2nd Ending, turnbacks, etc. as in indicated the Yellow Book. You should start to recognize that 1st endings typically always return to a previous or verse or section. With a 2nd ending, a transition to a different section, a or chorus. Harmonic Principles are used for these repeats and transitions.

    If turnbacks chord are not indication for the these 1st, 2nd Ending will indicate recommended chord(s) in parentheses or as an alternate harmony in Red . Typically the last measures or turnbacks will be a chord that resolves to and harmonically leads you to the next section or turning you back to the same section.

    Reference Key

    This is the key of the source leadsheet.

    • Peggy Sue is in 4/4, Cut Time and the Key of G . The original is in the Key of A , Tempo: 148 bpm

    Harmonic Principles Used:

    Harmonic Analysis (HA) Worksheet

    Visit the Harmonic Analysis for Scale and Chord Selection series of lessons for information on creating a Harmonic Analysis Worksheet

    ||: G
    G
    C
    C
    I
    IV

    G: G Ionian

    G
    C
    C
    G7
    I
    IV

    I7
    ( V of IV)

    G Mix

    C
    C
    C
    C
    IV
    G
    G
    G
    G
    I
    D7
    D7
    C
    C7
    V
    IV
    IV7

    C Mix

    For the C to C7 . The C7 is Partial Diatonic Unresolved Seventh chord. Just a bluesy harmonic touch.

    G
    C
    G
    D7 :||
    I
    IV
    I
    V
    G
    G
    G
    G
    I
    Eb
    Eb
    G
    G
    bVI
    I

    G Blues: G Bb C D F G'

    C
    C
    C
    C
    IV
    G
    C
    G
    D7
    I
    IV
    I
    V
    D7
    D7
    C
    C7
    V
    IV
    IV7

    C Mix

    For the C to C7 . The C7 is Partial Diatonic Unresolved Seventh chord. Just a bluesy harmonic touch.

    Same as line 5 above. Lots of harmonic repetition in popular songs.

    G
    C
    G
    D7 :||
    I
    IV
    I
    V

    Same as line 6 above.

    G
    G
    C
    C
    I
    IV
    G
    C
    G
    G7
    I
    IV
    I

    I7
    ( V of IV)

    G Mix

    C
    C
    C
    C
    IV
    G
    C
    G
    G
    I
    IV
    I
    D7
    D7
    C
    C7
    V
    IV
    IV7

    C Mix

    For the C to C7 . The C7 is Partial Diatonic Unresolved Seventh chord. Just a bluesy harmonic touch.

    G
    C
    G
    D7
    G
    I
    IV
    I
    V
    I

    Nashville Number System (NNS)

    Nashville Numbering System always uses four bars/measures per line, no bar lines, and default is each number of the number of beats per bar/measure based on the time signature. If multiple chords in same bar then they are underlined. It can be as simple as convert the Roman Numerals above to Arabic number.

    1

    1

    4

    4

    1

    4

    4

    17

    4

    4

    4

    4

    1

    1

    1

    1

    27

    27

    4

    47

    1

    2

    1

    57

    NOTE: This will give you an idea of just what the Nashville Number System is — basically a Harmonic Analysis (HA/RMA) using Arabic numbers vs. traditional Roman Numerals with a specific goal of creating a shorthand roadmap of a song that can be performed in ANY key. The main reason it was created in the first place, in Nashville studios to save time and money and not have to rewrite a chart for a singer in a different key that the original chart.

    Here is a good overview of the The Nashville Number System Demystified by Dave Martin ( July 8, 2022 ) . Bottom line is you need to know your music theory and how chords work.

    Scale Selection

    Once a Harmonic Analysis has been completed then scale selections can be made. These scale selections can be either vertical and horizontal choices. And, really only needed if you are going to take a solo or embellish the melody with added notes.

    Scale Abbreviation Legend

    Traditional Scales: Maj: Major (Ionian), Dim: Diminished, WT: Whole Tone, Har Min: Harmonic Minor,
    Contemporary Scales: Minor Pent: Minor Pentatonic, Pent: Major Pentatonic, Blues,
    Scale/Mode Names: Ion: Ionian (Major), Dor: Dorian (Minor), Phrygian: Phrygian, Lyd: Lydian, Mix: Mixolydian (Dominant), Aeol: Aeolian (Natural Minor), Loc: Locrian

    Checkout LESSONSeries : Harmonic Analysis for Scale and Chord Selection or download the Harmonic Analysis for Scale and Chord Selection book. And the QuickStart Series of Scale and Arpeggio books.

    RMA book cover QS1UKES book cover

    Performance Notes

    Drums

    A signature part of the original recording of Peggy Sue is the paradiddle figure.

    Guitar/Ukulele Accompaniment

    Heavy on the down strokes. a.k.a., The Rock Heavy strum, checkout the video at the lesson.

    C Tuning, Low or High G

    C Tuning, Low or High G

    Solo

    The original is in the Key of A. Here it is adapted for the Yellow book's Key of G.

    C Tuning, Low or High G

    C Tuning, Low or High G

    Links & Resources

    Sign-IN — it's FREE — to view, un-blur any additional content for this lesson.

    End of Lesson - Thanks, Hope You Enjoyed It!

    Related Lessons, Videos, Lesson Series, Songs, Books & Reference Charts, Resources & Assets, Workshops are below.

    Related Lessons

    Related Lessons for Peggy Sue.

    MLRMAe

    Harmonic Analysis Lesson Series

    Updated: 06 Jan 2020

    Harmonic Analysis ( HA ) is the process used to determine the harmonic function of chords within a chord progression. A chord progression is defined as a sequence of chords, each chord has a root and has a particular chord type. The relationship of a chord's root to a scale determines its function within that scale's tonality. Once a chord's function is identified, scale selections along with chord and scale substitutions can be made. This process is called Root Movement Analysis ( RMA ). This series of lessons are extracted from my book for use with individual private and on-line students. Each lesson directly corresponds the chapters in my book Harmonic Analysis for Scale Selection and Chord Substitution by Curt Sheller (me).

    ULHA-YB-index

    The Daily Ukulele a.k.a., The "Yellow" Book Song Index

    Updated: 12 Apr 2023

    Index of the songs in The Daily Ukulele book. 365 Songs for a Better Living.

    Related Lesson Series

    Related Lessons Series for Peggy Sue.

    Harmonic Analysis for Scale and Chord Selection

    Updated: 09 Jun 2023

    Harmonic Analysis (HA), also known as the study of chord relationships, is the method used to identify the harmonic role of chords within a chord progression or song. A chord progression refers to a sequence of chords, with each chord having a root note and belonging to a specific chord type. The function of a chord within a particular scale's tonality is determined by its relationship to that scale.

    The Daily Ukulele a.k.a., The "Yellow" Book

    Updated: 17 May 2023

    Individual Harmonic Analysis worksheets for the songs of The Daily Ukulele book.

    Related Books & Charts

    Related Books for Peggy Sue.

    RMA1

    Harmonic Analysis for Scale Selection and Chord Substitution

    Updated: 08 Jun 2024

    Harmonic Analysis is the understanding of the functional sequence of chords. It is the process used to analyze the harmonic structure of a progression, song or composition. This analysis is then used to make scale selections for improvisation and chord substitution.

    HL00240356

    The Daily Ukulele

    Updated: 16 Feb 2024

    Strum a different song every day with easy arrangements of 365 of your favorite songs in one big songbook! The Daily Ukulele features ukulele arrangements with melody, lyrics and uke chord grids and are in ukulele-friendly keys that are particularly suited for groups of one to one hundred to play and sing.

    UKESTRUM1

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    Updated: 26 Aug 2024

    Learn a variety of strums and rhythmic patterns in wide range of musical styles. One of the first skills a ukulele player learns is the art and craft of strumming, playing rhythm. This refers to an accompaniment technique suitable for the singer, singer - songwriter or someone who plays a support role for another instrument.

    A Selection of Books & Reference Charts that are recommended for creating a solid foundation with your chosen instrument and music in general.

    Books

    Learning the Ukulele Fingerboard – C Tuning

    Finally, learn the names of the notes of the fingerboard.

    Six Secrets of Ukulele Fingering

    Learn the six fingering principles to navigating the ukulele fingerboard. Fingering is one of the most universal topics.

    Harmonic Analysis for Scale Selection and Chord Substitution

    Harmonic Analysis is the understanding of the functional sequence of chords. It is the process used to analyze the harmonic structure of a progression, song or composition.

    Ukulele – Reading Music Series – Primer

    Learn to read single note melodies in the first/open position is a lot easier than you might think.

    Daily Practice Material for the Contemporary Ukulele

    An organized collection of daily practice and reference material for the contemporary ukulele player for developing the vocabulary and knowledge necessary for single note playing.

    Checkout the Books for additional Handy, Dandy Reference Charts.

    Reference Charts

    Ukulele Fingerboard Chart for C Tuning, Low or High G - G C E A

    Ukulele Fingerboard Chart for C Tuning, Low or High G – G C E A

    Ukulele Fingerboard Chart for G Tuning, Low or High A – D G B E

    Ukulele Fingerboard Chart for G Tuning, Low or High A – D G B E

    Key Signatures — Circle of Fourths and Fifths – ANSI A & A4 sizes

    A handy reference chart of all 15 major and relative minor key signatures. US Letter 8.5 x 11 sized (ANSI-A) , A4

    Checkout the Books for additional Handy, Dandy Reference Charts.

    Related Lesson Files, Resources and Assets

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    Harmonic Analysis Major and Minor Chord Charts

    Updated: 31 Dec 2016

    All 15 full diatonic major and minor key with chord charts. For use when performing a harmonic analysis on a song or chord pregression.

    WEB_CONTENT_ONLY

    Key Signatures - Cycle of Fourths and Fifths

    Updated: 14 Oct 2019

    A handy reference chart of all 15 major and relative minor key signatues. US Letter 8.5 x 11 sized.

    ML-basic-12-A4

    Key Signatures - Cycle of Fourths and Fifths - A4 Sized

    Updated: 14 Oct 2019

    A handy reference chart of all 15 major and relative minor key signatues. A4 sized.

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